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The PC-SIG Library 9
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The PC-SIG Library on CD ROM - Ninth Edition.iso
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DISK0378
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FOGFIN.DOC
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1984-06-11
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FOG FINDER Version 1.0
INTRODUCTION
Most people have taken creative writing or grammar
classes. These classes are designed to improve a
person's writing. Creative writing classes will spur a
person's imagination; grammar classes stress the
building-block approach to writing.
There is a third technique geared to improve your
writing. This approach judges the "readability" of
writing. It grades writing from the reader's side; i.e.
do people find it easy to read.
If you've ever struggled through the 1040 Federal
Tax instruction booklet, you can appreciate that some
writing is very difficult to read. The 1040
instructions might satisfy the grammarians, and it might
treat the subject in as creative a way as possible, but
it fails the third test. It is very complex, confusing,
and "unreadable" writing. It is far past the tolerance
level of most readers.
Complex subject matter does not necessarily mean
complex writing. In fact, a good writer should strive
for the opposite. If the subject is complex, then keep
the writing as simple as possible. Otherwise, you might
end out swamping the poor reader.
Researchers have been studying the characteristics
of readable writing for about 50 years. They have
devised several formulas to evaluate writing; most of
these formulas deal with sentence length and word
complexity. One such formula is the Gunning Fog Index.
FOG INDEX
The Gunning Fog Index measures the complexity in
writing. It represents the complexity as an average
grade level (elementary, high school, college) at which
the text could be easily read. For instance, a Fog
Index of 9 means 9th grade reading level.
Most successful popular writing grades below a 13
on a Fog Index scale. As the Fog Index rises, people
will find the text more and more difficult to read.
Government and business writing often has a very high
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FOG FINDER Version 1.0
Fog Index. This high Fog Index means that people will
have trouble reading and understanding the writing.
Complex subjects need not have a high Fog Index.
The Wall Street Journal, a prime example of clear and
concise coverage of complex subjects, averages around an
11 on the Fog Index scale.
Note that a low Fog Index does not mean a piece of
text is a sample of "good" writing, only that it is
probably a piece of writing that is easy to read.
However, most of what you consider "good" writing will
probably score low on the Fog Index.
USING FOG FINDER
FOGFIND.COM is a compiled Pascal program that
accepts a text file and grades it on a slightly modified
Gunning Fog Index. The text file should be an ASCII
file; it shouldn't have any special control codes
imbedded in the text (printer controls are okay). Fog
Finder will process a file with special codes (for
example, a WordStar file), but the resulting Fog Index
may not be accurate.
From DOS, enter FOGFIND to begin the program. You
will receive a title screen introducing Fog Finder.
Press any key to continue. (Note: I don't know why,
but sometimes you have to press a key a couple of
times.)
Fog Finder will prompt you for the name of your
text file. It will then try to open and read the file.
If Fog Finder cannot do so, it will prompt you to
re-enter the file name. (example: file does not exist)
If the open is successful, Fog Finder will begin
processing. You'll see a running tally of words and
sentences. Fog Finder will continue processing until
either: A) It reaches the end of the file, or B) It
has processed 50 sentences.
The 50 sentence limit allows you to process a
sample from a long text file. The 50 sentence sample is
more than enough to generate a representative Fog Index.
After processing your text, Fog Finder displays a
Fog Index table, a graphic showing your sample's Fog
Index range, and your actual Fog Index. You will have
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FOG FINDER Version 1.0
the option to process another file or to terminate the
program.
REMEMBER
A Fog Index is only a measure of what people
consider easy reading. It doesn't measure whether the
writing is good, bad, dull, interesting, clear, or
muddy. However, it will measure whether the writing
will tire the reader beacuse of the way the words and
sentences are assembled.
ENHANCEMENTS
Future versions of Fog Finder will accept special
text files (WordStar, MultiMate, etc.). Registered
users will automatically receive a copy of the next
version. All written suggestions for enhancements are
encouraged.
PERMISSION TO COPY
Users are encouraged to copy and share this program
and documentation, as long as no price is charged for
the software or documentation. A small distribution
charge may be made for the cost of the diskette.
If you use this program and find it of value, you
may register your copy by sending a contribution ($15
suggested) to:
Joey Robichaux
1036 Brookhollow Drive
Baton Rouge, La. 70810
Registered users will automatically receive a
copy of the next version of Fog Finder. Regardless of
whether or not you register you copy, you are encouraged
to share it with your friends.
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Press ENTER to continue:
This disk copy was originally provided by "The Public Library",
the software library of the Houston Area League of PC Users.
Disks in the Public Libray are updated monthly. Check with us
for the latest versions of all programs.
Programs are available from the Public Library at $2 per disk
on user-provided disks. To get a listing of the disks in the
Public Library, send a self-addressed, stamped envelope to
Nelson Ford, P.O.Box 61565, Houston, TX 77208.